Evidence before certainty.

We distinguish documented facts, reported claims, independent assessments, estimates and untested concepts. Original research is labeled explicitly, and specifications are treated as targets until substantiated by calculations, tests or independent validation.

How we label research

Concept: proposed design, not validated. Under review: analysis in progress. Simulated: results derived from an identified model, with assumptions and limits. Validated: evidence from specified tests or independent review, limited to what was actually tested.

Corrections and sourcing

Sources and assumptions should be linked where available. Errors warrant explicit correction. Fictional visualizations and conceptual renders must be identified as illustrations rather than photographs of operating systems.